[QUOTE="Ace"] Nice reasoning, but sadly plain wrong. I've experimented with at least three cars with instantaneous mpg readouts, a Jag XJS (6-cyl 3.6l, 250bhp), the Volvo V70 XC (5-cyl 2.4 turbo, 200bhp) and the Peugeot 206cc (4-cyl 2 litre, 140bhp). In all of these, the most economical speed was somewhat below 30mph. Bearing in mind that these all represent higher than average performance, it's likely that _most_ cars' best speed would be the same or lower, don't you think?[/QUOTE] Sounds about right. Above about 30mph or so, on a flat road, aerodynamic drag has way more effect on how much fuel is needed to go a certain distance than anything else, and it increases with the cube of velocity. It would take very little fuel to keep a car moving if there was no air resistance - rolling resistance and transmission losses are pretty much all you'd be pushing against, and they're not huge. Whether or not the _engine_ is operating at it's peak efficiency doesn't have much effect (assuming it's not is a very extreme operating mode). Incidentally, wide-open-throttle is where a petrol _engine_ is likely to be most efficient (i.e. kicking out the most power for a given amount of fuel - not giving the best MPG), if it's not accelerating. I'm sure a quick Google would tell you that most efficient operating speeds are almost always sub-30mph. About the only exceptions I can think of are aircraft and planing-hulled boats, which change their operating modes above a certain speed.