[Q] Lowering the front end

Discussion in 'Motorbike Technical Discussion' started by sean_q_, Jul 7, 2010.

  1. sean_q_

    sean_q_ Guest

    I want to relocate my Thruxton's triple tree one inch
    lower on the forks (ie, so that 1" of the forks would
    project above the upper triple clamp).

    Is this likely to have any adverse effects, especially
    on handling?

    TIA for any advice, SQ
     
    sean_q_, Jul 7, 2010
    #1
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  2. It would make the handling quicker. Better to fiddle with
    both the front and rear height at the same time so you
    get the handling you like.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, Jul 7, 2010
    #2
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  3. sean_q_

    ? Guest

    This will help the motorcycle turn into a corner quicker, while at the
    same time making the steering feel slightly heavier.

    One inch is quite a bit of change (I have actually done this rather
    extreme mod on one motorcycle), and, you may find that the motorcycle
    tends to "fall into" corners, necessitating pressure on the handlebars
    in the direction of the turn to countersteer the chassis back to the
    desired degree of lean.
     
    ?, Jul 7, 2010
    #3
  4. As others say, slightly quicker steering. No bad thing, if your frame's
    geometry is as I remember.

    Slightly less ground clearance.

    <Awaits Canuck flame>
     
    The Older Gentleman, Jul 7, 2010
    #4
  5. sean_q_

    tomorrow Guest

    You should see the set-up required to make a Ducati 800SS (or 1000SS)
    steer properly on the racetrack. The adjustable ride-height Ohlins
    rear shock is set to the tallest setting, raising the rear end of the
    bike (static) about 3 inches over the stock shock at the factory
    setting, and the fork tubes are raised almost 2.5 inches in the
    triples. Looks like a cat in heat, but at least it will turn. Kind
    of interesting what it makes the rear end do under braking for second
    gear corners, too!
     
    tomorrow, Jul 7, 2010
    #5
  6. sean_q_

    TOG@Toil Guest

    Grrrr..... look, will you bloody well shut up about all these lovely
    handling mods you can make to old-skool Dukes? Because I'm sure that
    it'll result in my having to spend money. Or would, if I weren't
    giving the SS to Number One Son this year. He's waiting until his
    insurance comes due for renewal (like in a few weeks) and there is
    naked lust in his eyes.
     
    TOG@Toil, Jul 7, 2010
    #6
  7. One other thought.

    If you have a centerstand, lowering either end of the
    bike will make it a real backbreaker to put on the
    centerstand. Plan on hacking up the stand if you want
    to use it.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, Jul 7, 2010
    #7
  8. sean_q_

    ` Guest

    Back in the mid-1990's, when the Bostrom brothers were beginning to
    make a name for themselves in road racing, they rode Harleys with
    longer rear shocks and the forks pulled up through the triple clamps.

    The "stink bug look" is what Kevin Cameron calls it in his book about
    sportbike technology.

    It started with other racers telling me that pulling my forks up 5mm
    would enhance the turn in. Gradually I increased that dimension until
    I'd pulled the forks up 25mm.

    This adjustment is ok for a track that doesn't have fast esses, where
    you need to transition from left to right and back. Lowering the front
    end makes fast transitions a lot of work, as the motorcycle "wants" to
    keep turning whatever direction you pointed it and doesn't "want" to
    turn back the other way.
     
    `, Jul 7, 2010
    #8
  9. sean_q_

    tomorrow Guest

    Well, I do have a very nice 2000 Ducati 750SS with fuel injection,
    dead stock motor, brand new carbon cans, Ohlins shock, EBC full
    floating front rotors, DucPond vestigal rear rotor, CFM (Woodcraft)
    clip-ons, rear-sets, and foot controls, 1000SS front forks with race
    internals, 1000SS alloy swingarm, and lightweight 5-spoke Marchesini
    wheels, dead stock yellow bodywork with not a mark on it, and under
    8,000 miles on it..... and more that I'm forgetting..... for
    sale......
     
    tomorrow, Jul 7, 2010
    #9
  10. sean_q_

    sean_q_ Guest

    That would be consistent with less trail, from what I've found.

    Moving the triple tree down on the forks effectively reduces
    the fork length, which moves the front axle (and therefore
    the contact patch) back towards the bike. However, it also
    decreases the rake angle (more towards the vertical) which
    also moves the steering axis intersection with the road
    backwards.

    Which one moves more? I dunno, but I suppose the steering
    axis does, which reduces trail, making the steering less
    self-centering.

    My original query on the Thruxton was because I wanted
    to create about an inch of room at the top of the forks
    to install hardware for mounting conventional handlebars.

    However, the dialog (thanks to all who commented) also
    brought up the issue of sidecar steering stability, which
    is another problem I seem to have. Perhaps lowering
    the triple clamps will help with this problem. (I also suspect
    the sidecar isn't aligned properly; for one thing the bike
    doesn't seem to lean outward away from the chair,
    and the toe-in needs checking as well).

    Apparently Harley once featured a dual-position triple tree
    for use both with and without a sidecar. The sidecar setting
    had less trail.

    SQ
     
    sean_q_, Jul 7, 2010
    #10
  11. sean_q_

    Beav Guest

    "Any"????

    **** me.

    No.

    None at all.

    And it won't affect the rake or the trail in a negative way either.
     
    Beav, Jul 7, 2010
    #11
  12. sean_q_

    ? Guest

    Yes. There is less trail, less rake, and the center of mass moves
    slightly forward.
    Tony Foale questioned the effect of rake on steering, so he cobbled up
    some prototypes with half the rake (or less) than that demanded by
    conventional wisdom and the motorcycles were not squirrely handling at
    all.

    But a motorcycle with the fork raked between 28 and 32 degrees is a
    lot more attractive to look at than the motorcycle with 18 degrees of
    rake and the steering head sticking way out in front of the gas
    tank...
    I suppose you're thinking of clamping high rise handlebars to the ends
    of the fork tubes?

    I've done that before.

    Another way to do it is to find some handlebar clamps from a Japanese
    motorcycle that have threaded bolts on the bottom that go through
    holes in the
    upper triple clamp.

    Drilling two 8mm or 10mm holes in the aluminum upper triple clamp will
    not
    critically reduce its strength and most of the load is borne by the
    much stronger steel lower triple clamp.

    Another way to reduce trail is by having some beveled shims made up to
    go underneath the bearing races. The bevelled shims rake the forks out
    slightly more, but, in the process, rake is actually decreased.

    I mentioned this before. Doug Bingham's (of Side Strider fame)
    machinist buddy Curly used to do this modification to Gold Wings when
    sidecars were attached to them.
    And BMW had an extra front swingarm pivot hole in their Earles forks,
    in case the rider wanted to fit a side car...
     
    ?, Jul 7, 2010
    #12
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