[QUOTE="Champ"] [QUOTE] [QUOTE="Timo"] Well, it's still running straight 40 oil at the moment, mainly because the 'experts'[1] have been insisting that this is the *only* oil you should put into those bikes. This oil, when cold, puts an enormous strain on the oil pump so you really don't want to ride off straight away. This should become a problem of the past when I change over to a decent synthetic multigrade but at the moment I have to warm up the engine.[/QUOTE] Ural anoraks will tell you that you should only use monograde 40 weight because of the roller-bearing big ends. Dneprs have bolt-up, plain bearing big ends, and are okay with being lubed by any old crap.[/QUOTE] This last paragraph makes no sense to me. In the 70s the big Kawasaki and Suzuki motors had roller bearing bottom ends. They were renowned as being utterly bulletproof (as evidenced by the humoungous drag bikes built from them), one of the reasons being the relatively low oil pressure required to lube the bearings. In a plain bearing big end, the oil actually provides the cushioning layer, and oil pressure needs to be an order of magnitude higher. I'd have thought that oil quality was far more significant in a plain bearing engine.[/QUOTE] Umm yes indeedy. High speed plain bearings need good oil and filtration.