Kawasaki Neutral Switch

Discussion in 'Motorbike Technical Discussion' started by Manjo, Nov 7, 2006.

  1. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    I've been looking at the wiring diagram for a 1995 Vulcan 1500-88 for
    the last couple of days to understand what makes the engine die when
    you have the bike in gear, the side strand DOWN, and you release the
    clutch lever to move forward.

    I know it's a safety device and I've had it disabled from time to time
    to isolate electrical problems (that have NOT been caused by the kick
    stand switch). And I'm not planning to ride without the side stand
    safety switch disabled.

    What I can see from the wiring diagram is, the neutral switch is closed
    (bike in gear and circuit to ground complete), side stand switch is
    closed (side stand down) which appears to complete the circuit from the
    igniter, through a diode in the junction (fuse) box, through the side
    stand switch and then on to the battery negative terminal.

    What I don't understand is how releasing the clutch lever (that works
    in conjunction with the starter lockout switch) can cause the engine to
    die.

    Any tips, suggestions, comments would be welcome. This, along with
    most things electrical, are black magic. I'm trying to put together a
    simple guide to be used to diagnosis and fix, or at least bypass switch
    failures for my bike.

    TIA,

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 7, 2006
    #1
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  2. Manjo

    B-12 Guest

    It's probably a disabling signal to the ignitor box, like on my Yamaha.
    I disconnected the sidestand switch and installed a permanent jumper
    wire in the wire harness plug so my electrical system thinks the
    sidestand is always up.
     
    B-12, Nov 7, 2006
    #2
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  3. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    I never thought of a disabling signal. I'm too forgetful to bypass the
    side stand switch. I can see myself leaving it down and vaulting into
    my neighbor's garden.

    Thanks,

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 7, 2006
    #3
  4. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    Mark,

    No. I've just been trying to understand how the switches interact. I
    understand Kawasaki uses this ame circuitry in their later model bikes.

    Ride safe,

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 7, 2006
    #4
  5. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    read "ame" as "same". Does Google Groups/Reply have a spell checker
    built-in?

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 7, 2006
    #5
  6. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    Mark,
    I have a two page KAW wiring diagram in a jpg format I can send you.
    Email me off line with an address.

    The wiring diagram is just that. It shows no logic. I wish I could be
    more helpful. But I appreciate any help or suggstions you can give me
    on this.

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 7, 2006
    #6
  7. Manjo

    B-12 Guest

    I can see myself climbing an embankment on my out-of-control dual sport
    because the sidestand switch made intermittent connection as the
    sidestand jiggled up and down,
    because that's what actually happened.

    Fortunately, the clutch lever did not break when I fell onto the
    lowside of the embankment, it only bent into a curl, and I was able to
    ride the motorbike out of the forest.

    I didn't realize what was going on until I was riding on pavement a few
    weeks later and the engine mysteriously stopped and started, stopped
    and started.

    This is not much fun when it causes the motorbike's chassis to
    misbehave from on-again, off-again power to the rear wheel.

    I remove the sidestand and clutch "safety" interlock switches from all
    my motorbikes.
     
    B-12, Nov 7, 2006
    #7
  8. Manjo

    Don Fearn Guest

    Then bypass the wires that go to the switch and use the switch to
    control a back-up beeper. You can get one at JC Whitney for under 20
    bux. I did that on my BMW R1100S and it works VERY well, and I can
    turn on the beeper at will with the sidestand if I want to wake up the
    pedestrian next to me . . . .

    -Don
     
    Don Fearn, Nov 7, 2006
    #8
  9. Manjo

    oldgeezer Guest

    Manjo schreef:

    Because nobody seems to answer, I give it a try.
    But first, I don't know anything about your bike electrics,
    so the following is what you GENERALLY see in
    the schematics.

    The three switches, sidestand (SS), Clutch (CL) and the
    one in the gearbox (I name that NE from 'neutral') all are
    connected to the igniter box. Usually via one (or three)
    diodes, but these do not matter for the story.
    What they all do is; switch the igniter box to mass.

    If it was really simple, then if either of these is connected
    to mass, then the igniter box is connected to mass.
    In switching terms: 'this is an OR-relation"
    In plain words, OR SS up, OR NE gear, OR CL squeezed will
    make the engine run.

    But (always a but) the CL switch usually has three wires.
    One that goes to the igniter, one that goes to mass, and
    the third one goes to the NEutral switch.
    If you do NOT squeeze the CLutch, then it is connected
    to the NEutral, IN SERIES!
    And that makes this an AND relation.

    Hope the following scribble makes sense in the mail.
    Left=Igniter box, right is mass.

    -----/ ---------- SS Up=connected to mass

    ----------/----- NE neutral=connected to mass
    /
    -----/ CL not squeezed=to NE, thus then NE
    \ tells what happens
    \------- squeezed=connected to mass


    It is easy to see that as long as SS is up, the engine runs
    no matter of any other switch.

    as long as you are in neutral, the engine runs

    as long as you squeeze CL, the engine runs

    But, if SS is down and in gear (not NEutral) then CL
    must be squeezed, otherwise non of the three wires
    to the igniter are connected to mass.

    It is up to you to decide which switch you would
    like to bridge. I bridged my SS. Occasionally I
    scrape the tarmac at the first left hand turn. It
    does no longer scare me (but it sure scares the hell out
    of the car driver behind me. Many of them hoot
    -thank you, I already know)

    If you want a jpeg scribble, send me an email, my
    address is correct.

    Rob.
     
    oldgeezer, Nov 8, 2006
    #9
  10. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    Don,

    Clever solution (clever is a good thing :>).
    I'm not interested bypassing the switch. I'd probably do better with a
    scheme were the beeper would sound as I let out the clutch with the
    bike in gear and the side stand down. It's always a surprise to me
    when I do this and the engine dies. At least the beeper would wake me
    up.

    Thanks,

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 8, 2006
    #10
  11. Manjo

    Manjo Guest

    Rob,
    This all make sense. I can see the three diodes in my wiring diagram
    and the paths to mass (ground) through the possible switch
    combinations. Thanks for the explanation and scribbles.

    Best regards,

    Manjo
     
    Manjo, Nov 8, 2006
    #11
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