Engine oil expansion?

Discussion in 'Motorbike Technical Discussion' started by Frink, May 1, 2004.

  1. Frink

    Frink Guest

    I've got a 92 Kawasaki 750 Zephyr 750 which i think may be leaking fuel in
    through the cylinders and raising my oil level. I've been watching it
    constantly for a few days after I changed the oil and my question to you all
    is; will the motor oil expand and give a slightly high reading when hot??
    I'm talking a quarter inch or less over the top line of the sight glass. I
    tested my petcock and it is ok, not leaking fuel with the engine off.
    Thanks
     
    Frink, May 1, 2004
    #1
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  2. Frink

    Mark Olson Guest

    Yes, in fact, oil does expand to a surprising degree. I had the same concern
    with my SV650S. I had been filling the sump right to the top line on the
    sight glass, and I noticed after shutting the engine off that the glass was
    completely covered with oil.

    http://www.herguth.com/technical/PHYSICAL.HTM#TE

    "Inexperienced people often have an oil overflow because of a
    surprising amount of thermal expansion."

    Ahem.

    "The values of the coefficient of thermal expansion for
    mineral oil are near 6.4 X 10-4 degree C-1."

    Multiply the CoTE for oil by the temperature rise from cold to hot and by
    the volume of oil in the sump, that will give you the change in volume due
    to thermal expansion. In my case it was enough (I verified it by measuring)
    to raise the oil level as I described above.
     
    Mark Olson, May 1, 2004
    #2
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  3. Frink

    Matt Whiting Guest

    Ice contracts as it warms through 32F. :)

    There are a number of other materials with negative CTE values, but you
    won't find them in your engine oil.

    Matt
     
    Matt Whiting, May 1, 2004
    #3
  4. Frink

    Frink Guest


    Thanks for all the info.
    I've been keeping an eye on it, but I think it was just the expansion that
    freaked me out a bit.
     
    Frink, May 2, 2004
    #4
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