Carb syncing

Discussion in 'Motorbike Technical Discussion' started by Ken Long, May 14, 2006.

  1. Ken Long

    Ken Long Guest

    I checked the sync on my 2-cylinder Honda today and it didn't seem right
    but before I go adjusting anything, I'm wondering if this sounds like a
    simple sync issue or if there's something else going on.

    I made one of those inexpensive vacuum balance tools from 1/4" OD clear
    vinyl tubing and 2-stroke oil and my carb balance is way off at idle by
    about 15 inches but it balances out at about 2000 rpm and then goes the
    other way as the rpm goes higher until, at about 4500 rpm, the balance
    if off by about 8 inches in the other direction.

    Is it normal for the carb balance to vary like that?

    Tia,
    Ken in Albuquerque
     
    Ken Long, May 14, 2006
    #1
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  2. Sorry not going to touch this one.
     
    ROBERT MILLER, May 15, 2006
    #2
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  3. I lied, sorry
    cant help myself.

    Rigth tool for the job, and a book with spec's.
     
    ROBERT MILLER, May 15, 2006
    #3
  4. Ken Long

    MadDogR75 Guest

    IF, and thats a big IF, your measurement is correct, it sounds
    like an internal problem with one of the carbs,
    (one vacuum piston moving faster, or more, than the other).
    IIRC Hondas use Kehin dashpot types.
    Check that the butterflys are moving evenly and that one choke or
    the other is not hung-up somehow. (easy & simple).
    Check both carbs for free movement of the pistons. (easy & simple).
    If one or the other is hanging up you've found the problem, you might
    be able to cure it with Gum-Out spray.
    Beyond that, carbs are finicky beasts to work on and it's hard to
    restore
    the settings to 'status quo ante`. If you do it, its a full carb
    tune-up.
    If you feel up to it,strip down the offending unit, (if you found one),
    or both,
    (if you didn't), & clean the hell out of it, (them).
    Check that the vacuum passages are clear and the piston(s) are clean &
    smooth.
    Look for vacuum leaks.
    Best of luck,
    MadDog
    "R75/5 Forever !!"
     
    MadDogR75, May 15, 2006
    #4
  5. Ken Long

    Doug Warner Guest

    Ues, it is normal to have variations off idle. Differees in cabs,
    linkages, makes their response to throttle opening slightly different.
    Your difference is greatly magnified because you're using oil instead
    of much heavier mercury, or properly calibrated gauges.
     
    Doug Warner, May 15, 2006
    #5
  6. Which one?
     
    The Older Gentleman, May 15, 2006
    #6

  7. What he said. Get the proper tools and/or knowledge or don't faff with
    it.
     
    The Older Gentleman, May 15, 2006
    #7
  8. Depends on the age of the bike, and even some modern small twins use
    old-fashion slide carbs. There's one sitting outside my house right now.
    And of the CV type, by no means all used diaphragms.
     
    The Older Gentleman, May 15, 2006
    #8
  9. Ken Long

    Fred W Guest

    There is nothing wrong with the "tool". Yes, the home-made oil vacuum
    gauge will be much more sensitive than a store-bought mercury one, but
    that does not make it wrong. It makes it *better*.
     
    Fred W, May 15, 2006
    #9
  10. What he's built is a differential manometer. Why would
    that not be an appropriate tool for the job ?

    Perhaps it should also go "ping" ?

    Might be worth starting with a check on the throttle cable
    synchronization, a check for air leaks and a compression
    test. If it's CV carbs, the diaphragms might be in need of
    replacement.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, May 15, 2006
    #10
  11. An easy way to deal with the sensitivity is to add a crossover
    tube with a shutoff valve. This can be constructed out of $1-$2
    worth of drip irrigation parts.

    The drill is to start the engine with the crossover open, then
    gradually close it until you see a difference in fluid heights.
    Useful because it prevents the fluid from being ingested if
    things get seriously out of balance.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, May 15, 2006
    #11
  12. Ken Long

    Fred W Guest

    Ken,

    Since nobody else gave you any kind of reasonable reply, let me chime
    in. What you are doing is comparing the intake vacuum on the two
    cylinders. Before attempting to balance the carbs you want to be sure
    that the engine is in a good state of overall tune. This means fresh
    (or recent) plugs, clean air filter(s), ignition timing and valve
    clearances adjusted and/or determined to be in spec.

    The main thing that will effect the vacuum will be how far open the
    throttle slide/plate/actuator is. At idle, this is usually adjusted by
    some sort of a mechanical throttle speed adjustment on each carb. You
    would do this with any linkage or connecting cables loose.

    Once you have that balanced fairly close you would see what happens as
    you open the throttles. If they become unbalanced you have to adjust
    adjust the cables or linkage that connects the two carbs together so
    that they will remain at a fairly equal vacuum at all throttle openings.
     
    Fred W, May 15, 2006
    #12
  13. Ken Long

    Ken Long Guest

    Thanks much. I suspected my homemade tool might be contributing to the
    funny results but since I had never sync'ed carbs before, didn't
    really know what to expect. (All my previous carb experience has been
    Rochester Quads and Holleys on Chevys and Mopars.)

    Now that I know what to expect, my $5 carb sync tool will do me just
    fine, thankyouverymuch!

    Ken in Albuquerque
    (Reply address works as is.)
     
    Ken Long, May 15, 2006
    #13
  14. Ken Long

    Ken Long Guest

    Which one?[/QUOTE]

    '83 GL650 Silverwing
    (Reply address works as is.)
     
    Ken Long, May 15, 2006
    #14
  15. '83 GL650 Silverwing[/QUOTE]


    Right.

    Yep, CV carbs with steel pistons rather than rubber diaphragms.
     
    The Older Gentleman, May 15, 2006
    #15

  16. Sure PING ? Needs spec's.............. What's the f'n use! I'm not
    going to educate without pay. Got beter things to do, so I'm out of this
    one.
     
    ROBERT MILLER, May 17, 2006
    #16
  17. Ken Long

    Fred W Guest

    You're just being argumentative or you don't know what you are talking
    about. You don't need "specs" to balance carbs. There are no "specs".
    You get it the best that you can and that's that.

    What's the "spec" when you're using a Twinmax (about the best electronic
    instrument their is for carb balancing)? Oh, that's right, there are
    none. You just get it the best you can...
     
    Fred W, May 17, 2006
    #17

  18. No shit, just being argumentative. Just no mater what you say sometimes its
    like talking to a wall. The backyard so call meter is not the way to do it.
    No mater what they say... Let them learn the hard way. I said need spec to
    see if anyone says yes? Like fishing. Like I said who cares... Take Care,
    Later.
     
    ROBERT MILLER, May 17, 2006
    #18
  19. Monthy Python, "The Meaning of Life", a machine that goes "ping".
    When a twin cylinder engine draws the same vacuum on both cylinders
    as indicated by his homemade differential manometer, it is "balanced".

    End of spec.

    Perhaps I could add pictures or other some learning aids if you like.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, May 17, 2006
    #19
  20. Ken Long

    Ken Long Guest

    What's a "backyard so call meter"?

    Ken
    (Reply address works as is.)
     
    Ken Long, May 18, 2006
    #20
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