"The Older Gentleman" wrote [QUOTE] In-line six motorcycle engines Flat six motorcycle engines[/QUOTE] Big deal, yank bikes in the 20's & 30 built multi cyclinder inline engines, true inline as to the transverse engines your talking about. [QUOTE] And, let's not forget... Power valve system. Genuine innovation that moved two-stroke technology on. Unless you know somebody who invented it before Yamaha. [/QUOTE] Norton & Triumph used manually controlled exhaust butterfly valves at the TT in the 50's and early 60's As I said, nothing original from Japan.