[QUOTE="Martin"] Bollocks, Octane is the measurement of eight carbon chain hydrocarbons present in the fuel and nothing else, the hint here is in the "oct" part you utter fuckwit.[/QUOTE] Now, now, there's no need to get nasty just because you are hopelessly and utterly out of your depth on this matter. I suspect that you are neither an engineer nor chemist. "A practical measure of a fuel's resistanced to knock is obviously required. This property is defined by a fuel's _octane_number_. It determines whether or not a fuel will knock in a given engine under given operating conditions: the higher the octane number, the higher the resistance to knock. [...] A fuel's octane number is determined by measuring what blend of these two hydrocarbons [heptane and isoctane] matches the fuel's knock resistance." The above was taken directly from Chapter 9 of "Internal Combustion Fundamentals", by John B. Heywood. This book is widely acknowledged as a "bible" on the subject.